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Can Alpha Lipoic Acid Lower Blood Sugar?

Quick answer

Alpha lipoic acid and blood sugar are linked by a caution: alpha lipoic acid (ALA) may lower blood sugar, and it may add to the effect of diabetes medicines. Synaptril lists ALA in its blend, so anyone who checks glucose or takes such medicines should ask a clinician first.

Written by the Synaptril label deskUpdated · 4 min read

Illustration card with the words Alpha lipoic acid, line 2 of 6, amount not printed
Illustration made for this site from the label text; not a product photo.

Does alpha lipoic acid lower blood sugar?

Alpha lipoic acid may lower blood sugar, which is why sources flag it. Memorial Sloan Kettering lists low blood sugar as a side effect and says ALA may add to blood-sugar-lowering drugs (MSKCC About Herbs, Alpha-Lipoic Acid).

The Linus Pauling Institute calls the risk theoretical and advises people on insulin or diabetes pills to monitor glucose (Linus Pauling Institute, Lipoic Acid).

Illustration card about safety on the Synaptril site
Illustration made for this site; it shows no real data.

How much alpha lipoic acid is in Synaptril?

The label does not say. Alpha lipoic acid is second in a 575 mg blend, with no printed amount.

Magnesium glycinate is about 14% magnesium (GlobalRPH, Magnesium Glycinate), so the 80 mg of magnesium uses about 567 mg of the blend. Even with a richer grade, ALA gets at most about 175 mg. Studies used about 200 to 1,800 mg a day (Linus Pauling Institute, Lipoic Acid).

Alpha lipoic acid: studied range vs one capsule
MeasureAmount
Human studies, per dayAbout 200 to 1,800 mg
One Synaptril capsuleNot printed; at most about 175 mg

Tap a number to read that part of the panel.

  1. Serving

    Serving size 1 capsule; 30 servings per container.

  2. Magnesium 80 mg

    As magnesium glycinate from the proprietary blend: 19% of the Daily Value.

  3. 19% DV

    The Daily Value for magnesium is 420 mg, so 80 mg is 19%.

  4. Proprietary blend, 575 mg

    Six ingredients share 575 mg, listed most to least by weight.

  5. The six lines

    Magnesium glycinate, alpha lipoic acid, butcher's broom root, L-carnitine, turmeric (95% curcuminoids), CoQ10.

  6. Other ingredients

    The capsule shell and flow agents. No sweetener, caffeine or color is listed.

Who should ask a clinician first?

Anyone who uses insulin, a blood sugar pill or a glucose monitor should ask a clinician before taking a product with ALA. The Synaptril label asks the same of anyone on a medication.

Two things that push glucose down can add up. Stay on your prescribed medicine, and never adjust a dose because of a supplement.

A rare problem, insulin autoimmune syndrome, can follow ALA in people with a genetic risk; about 27 cases are reported (MSKCC About Herbs, Alpha-Lipoic Acid). Sudden confusion or slurred speech means call 911.

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What should you bring to a clinician visit about alpha lipoic acid?

Bring the Synaptril label, your medicine list and any glucose readings, because those three show whether alpha lipoic acid matters in your case.

  • The Supplement Facts panel, which puts alpha lipoic acid second in a 575 mg blend with no amount.
  • Every diabetes medicine you use, insulin included.
  • Dated readings from a glucose monitor, if you have one.
  • Your question: is an amount nobody prints worth the guesswork?

A worked example shows the gap. The ceiling of about 175 mg is under the 200 mg low end of the studied range, so a capsule is below 90% of the smallest daily amount in studies. The true figure may be far lower.

Where can you read more?

The ALA profile covers the ingredient in full. Read the alpha lipoic acid profile, the supplements and medicines guide and the post on alpha lipoic acid side effects.

FAQ01

Synaptril questions people ask

Can I take alpha lipoic acid if I have diabetes?

Ask your clinician first. ALA may lower blood sugar and add to diabetes drugs, so people on insulin or pills are told to monitor glucose.

Does Synaptril have enough alpha lipoic acid to change blood sugar?

The label cannot say. Blend math caps ALA at about 175 mg a capsule, under most study doses, but the real amount is hidden.

Is alpha lipoic acid proven for memory?

No. Cochrane found no qualifying dementia trials and could not recommend ALA for people with dementia (Cochrane, Alpha lipoic acid for dementia).

Should I check my blood sugar more often while taking alpha lipoic acid?

The Linus Pauling Institute advises people on insulin or oral diabetes drugs to monitor blood glucose while using ALA (Linus Pauling Institute, Lipoic Acid). Ask your clinician how often to check and what readings would be a reason to call.

Who wrote this02

Written and reviewed by

Written byThe Synaptril label deskThesynaptril, U.S. retail partner of Synaptril

Pages built from the label, the sales page and linked NIH, FDA, CDC, FTC and peer-reviewed sources.

Medically reviewed byDr. Neelum Aggarwal, MD, PhysicianRole: Medical reviewerReview date: October 19, 2026

Last updated . Learn about our editorial standards and how we check reviews. This website is run by a U.S. retail partner of Synaptril, not by the manufacturer or the distributor. We make money when you buy through our order links.

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